Trench drain edge rails. Add to cart. Trench drain edge rails

 
 Add to cartTrench drain edge rails  24" Long Trench Rail for 1

Interconnecting channelThis 14" wide 'pre-sloped' trench drain with extra heavy duty ductile iron edge rail allow for heavy duty traffic. With the ability to stack more GRP channels, up to 85 pieces per pallet, there is a significant freight advantage and reduced breakage. 3 MATERIALSbasin shall be used where necessary for surface drainage. edge rail. 00. Manufacturer ACO. 60″), as well as 5 different metre long neutral channels and 4 different half metre channels. A non-sloping section of trench drain is transformed into a sloping trench drain by installing sloping overlay rails. The system consists of 40 units (1 metre) ranging from depths of 120mm (4. Use in commercial driveways and parking areas, pedestrian/cycle paths, athletic. Plastic catch basin base with choice of outlet sizes and locations. See separate ACO Spec Info grate sheets for details. Side Outlet. Each edge rail shall be at least 3/32" (2. Grates ADA compliant ductile iron grates shall be independently certifi ed to meet Load Class F to EN 1433 - 200,000 lbs or able to withstand 4,182 psi. Grates Grates shall be specifi ed. Channel has an Integral Ductile Iron Edge Rail with Radiused Bottom and 8" Internal. edge rail. The modular channels. Trench Rail for Grates. SlabDrain – H100K-6 Galvanized Steel Edge Rail Channel System Spec Sheet. Price: $388. It is ideal for use in airports, highways, docks and ports,. Manufacturers such as Mea-Josam. The galvanized steel edge rail will be integrally cast in by the manufacturer to ensure maximum homogeneity between polymer concrete body and edge rail. KlassikDrain K100 Galvanized Steel Edge Rail Channel System - 4" internal width is a product in the Utility Trench Drains category. KlassikDrain K300 Galvanized Steel Edge Channel System - 12" internal width is a product in the Utility Trench Drains category. Installation The trench drain system shall be installed inMIFAB offer channels without edge rails (up to Load Class C) as well as galvanized steel and stainless steel edge rails (up to Load Class E). 72″) to 320mm (12. Installation The trench drain system shall be installed in Consider Sioux Chief your Total Trench Drain source. polymer concrete body and edge rail. 1-877-903-7246 or by email at . The MAXI300 System includes Ductile Iron Edge Rails, Locking Devices, and E-Class or F-Class, ADA Compliant Ductile Iron Grates. The overlay rails rest on the top of the upper ed ge of the sidewalls and may have a ledge which allows grating, which spans a cross the channel, to rest on top. After removal of grates there shall be uninterrupted access to the trench to aid maintenance. Channel Options. Grates Grates should be specified. T3000 12" Catch Basin No Edge Rail . East Sales Office P. 54 0. Ulma MultiV 200 8'' Ductile Iron Edge; Ulma Self Landscape Drain; Ulma Trench Drain Kits; Ulma D100 Polymer Concrete - Polymer Edge Complete Kits; Ulma U100K Polymer Concrete - Galvanized Edge Complete Kits. Discounts Apply ! 12" Catch Basin w/ SO6 SMC/GRP Edge Four Filler Plates, One End. Powerlok ADA - 3/4 (19) x 5/16 (8) longitudinal ductile iron slotted grate. VARIATIONS: Grate Specifications (See Back)-UNV Closing/Inlet/Outlet Cap Foul Air Trap (4" only) Grate Removal Tool Note: This Trench Drain System is Designed for "On Grade Applications Only" as There areA modular trench drain system with sloping overlay rails. 7" 18. RAIL (TYP) R AI L S P A CI N G. 00. Project Name City State Product Line Product Family Productand a choice of 3 edge rail options. Grates are locked with easy to use boltless mechanisms. After removal of grates and ‘QuickLok’ bar there shall be uninterrupted access to the trench to aid maintenance. polymer concrete body and edge rail. com 518. Shallow trench drains with light to extra heavy duty galvanized or stainless steel edge rails – 4”, 6”, 8” & 12” – Material: FILCO TEN ® HPC – Edge rails material: galvanized or stainless steel – Load class: light to extra. See seperate ACO Spec Info grate sheets for details. 3 PowerDrain – Heavy duty trench drains system ** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** A heavy duty modular drainage system, in a choice of 3 internal widths - Ideal for light industrial to heavy commercial applications with ductile iron edge rails. ADA-compliant slot blends in with paving joints. After removal of grates there shall be uninterrupted access to the trench to aid maintenance. Each edge rail shall be at least 3/32” (2. We're here to help with your next trench drain project Stainless Steel Systems Materials: 16-gauge, 14-gauge - 304,. MIFAB®'s T1500-PB-13 series channels shall be 39. An extra heavy duty trench drain system available in 4” and 12” internal widths. 4” Wide HYDROTEC MAXI 100 Fiber Reinforced Concrete Trench Drain Kit Newmark Corporation T/A Trench Drain Supply - 5621 Raby Rd. The edge rail is the exposed edge of the trench which helps hold the grate in position. KlassikDrain - K300 Galvanized steel edge rail channel system One meter channel 39. The unique combination of a durable load bearing surface enclosed in an engineered frame allows for water infiltration. pdf. See seperate ACO Spec Info grate sheets for details. KlassikDrain K200 Galvanized Steel Edge Rail Channel System - 8" internal width is a product in the Utility Trench Drains category. Material: High strength (15,000 psi) polymer concrete. Edge rails are fitted with interlocking lugs to prevent the longitudinal movement of grates, a common failure mode for inferiorly designed trench drains with. 1 A Bottom outlet - K2-040 100mm round 400 14. An overlay rail for a trench drain channel, comprising: a proximal end and a distal end; a top edge and a bottom edge; an inside surface and an outside surface; and a channel engagement portion comprising alternating first and second engagement portions, the first engagement portion being spaced apart from the second. KS100. The overlay rails rest on the top of the upper edge of the sidewalls and may have a ledge which allows grating, which spans across the channel, to rest on top. KlassikDrain - KS200 Stainless steel edge rail channel system E Knock-outs included on every 5th channel KS2-0103 KS2-0203 KS2-0303 KS2-0403 One meter channel B A. After removal of grates and ‘QuickLok’ bar there shall be uninterrupted access to the trench to aid maintenance. Grates Grates should be specifi ed. ACO DRAIN Anti-shunt lugs - Protrusions in grate fit into recesses on the edge rail to prevent longitudinal movement. Each channel comes with no edge rail. Installation The trench drain system shall be2. 4” (1000 mm) long with a 4" (100 mm) internal width. 1. See separate ACO Spec Info grate sheets for details. 52. Ductile iron grates with load ratings up to Class F. 2 C End outlet - K2-00. Add to cart. They cover and protect the channel edge in heavy duty traffic applications. clips into the channel edge rail for rapid installation. Each edge rail shall be at least 3/32” (2. After removal of grates, there shall be uninterrupted access to the trench to aid maintenance. Grates Grates shall be specified. KS100 is the same system, but the edge rail is grade 304 stainless steel. Deep Seated Anchorage Bays. Standard, Heel Resistant and Twinslot versions available. Edge rail should be left intact to provide additional strength and seating for. Micro Matic DP-120DSSPVD-51 5" x 51" Stainless Steel Surface Mount Drip Tray with Brass Finish and Drain. KlassikDrain KS100 Stainless Steel Edge Rail Channel System Documents (14) Add to Package. Dead Level D Trench Drain; BarryCraft Grates More; Light Duty 5300 Series; Standard Trench Drain Grates 1" to 12" Wide; Large Trench Drain Grates 13" to 51" Wide; More Replacement Grates; 2 3/4" NDS Mini Channel Trench Drain Grates; 4 1/8 Wide NDS Spee-D Channel Grates; 4 1/8 Wide Zurn Z884 Trench Drain Grates; 4. Product ID V-7332. Submittal data - KlassikDrain K300 Galvanized Steel Edge Channel System - 12" internal width - Modular trench drain system. 5%) and non-sloping (neutral) channels. 5mm) thick. All concrete thickness and reinforcement per structural engineer's specification for the application. edge rail. Grates are secured with removable QuickLok bars. A. edge rail. Product ID ACO-750xx. ACO DRAIN Anti-shunt lugs - Protrusions in grate fit into recesses on the edge rail to prevent longitudinal movement. Directional Change Channels. 3 MATERIALS 5. Channel materials include: Fiber Reinforced Concrete. See separate ACO Spec Info grate sheets for details. O. 4 *Available With Powerlok Locking Devices Only Extra Heavy Duty, DIN 19580/EN 1433 Load Class E: 135,000 lbs - 2323 psi. The modular channel. Drill holes in the barrel to allow water to drain. Designed in accordance with ASME A112. Larger bathroom floor drain 304 stainless steel 20/30/60cm ceramic tile recessed rectangular linear. SK1-621D SK2-621D Polymer concrete catch basin top with iron edge rail and PowerLokTM or 4-bolt grate. Two constant depth options available. All systems have 130 feet (40 m) of continuous slope. * This channel features bottom knockouts; 6″ & 8″ for 300 mm channels. A. The modular channels. Key advantages of the Mifab-MEA T1400 Trench Drain: Innovative CLIPFIX Grate Locking Mechanism. Submittal: SlabDrain - H100KS-8 stainless steel edge rail channel system. The overlay rails rest on the top of the upper edge of the sidewalls and may have a ledge which allows grating, which spans across the channel, to rest on top. Grates Grates should be specifi ed. Edge rail should be left intact to provide additional strength and seating for grate. Use in industrial areas, airports, heavy-traffic loading areas. Use in industrial areas, airports, heavy-traffic loading areas. Heavy duty sloped trench drain system ideal for applications requiring the most rugged product. After removal of grates and ‘QuickLok’ bar there shall be uninterrupted access to the trench to aid maintenance. 00. 00. All systems have 130 ft (40m) continuous slope. The galvanized steel edge rail will be integrally cast in by the manufacturer to ensure maximum homogeneity between polymer concrete body and edge rail. Channels H200SK channel shall be 200mm nominal internal width with an overall width of 260mm. Variety of floor finishes to suit various flooring types. Trench Drain Systems is an American company committed to providing quick solutions to all your surface water runoff problems. Each edge rail shall be at least 3/32” (2. The polymer concrete in-line top enables the same grate to be used as the trench run for a seamless finish. 10″ Wide ‘Non-Sloped’ Polymer Concrete Trench Drain System with Ductile Iron Edge Rail for Extra Heavy Applications Figure 9806 Read more; Longitudinal Ductile Iron Slotted (Load Class E: Extra Heavy Duty Grate)T2000-PB with No Edge Rail Specification: MIFAB®'s T2000-PB series channels shall be 39. Popular for demanding load applications. Stainless steel rails. 3 MiniKlassik – Architecural trench drains system ** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** A general purpose modular drainage system, in a choice of 3 internal widths - Ideal for pedestrian, commercial and light industrial applications with either galvanized or stainless steel edge rail. Designed in accordance with ASME A112. 10" WIDE 9878 POWERDRAIN® DRAIN SYSTEM S9878 w/INTEGRAL DUCTILE IRON EDGE RAIL 6-5-14 MRD REGULARLY FURNISHED: 1 meter (3. $ 487. A non-sloping section of trench drain is transformed into a sloping trench drain by installing sloping overlay rails. Page 1 of 8 . 5m) 94608. Website is 1Meter = 39. Grates Grates should be specified. Note: “G” indicates galvanised steel edge rail “S” indicates stainless steel edge rail Polymer concreteintegrally cast-in galvanized steel edge rail provides additional strength and protects channel body from damage. After removal of grates and ‘QuickLok’ bar there shall be uninterrupted access to the trench to aid maintenance. Integrally cast-in galvanised steel / stainless steel edge railprovides additional strength and protects channel lip from wearing damage. The slot blends in with paving joints giving an. Covers are locked in place with 4 qty M10 high tensile steel bolts with friction grip washers per half meter (19. Ulma MultiV 200 8'' Ductile Iron Edge; Ulma Self Landscape Drain; Ulma Trench Drain Kits; Ulma D100 Polymer Concrete - Polymer Edge Complete Kits; Ulma U100K Polymer Concrete - Galvanized Edge Complete Kits. The overlay rails rest on the top of the upper edge of the sidewalls and may have a ledge which allows grating, which spans across the channel, to rest on top. Installation The trench drain system shall be installed in accordance with the manufacturer’s installation instructions and recommendations. The modular channel. Standard Lock and No Lock Trench Drain Replacement Grates in sizes from 2 inch to 12 inch. Step Three: The trench drain needs to be located so when the water leaves the pavement, it enters the drain. This 1/2 meter (1. Ulma Trench Drain Kits; Ulma D100 Polymer Concrete - Polymer Edge Complete Kits; Ulma U100K Polymer Concrete - Galvanized Edge Complete Kits. Features & benefits. How to Video: Channel Setup Using Installation. 1. Standard, Heel Resistant and Twinslot versions available. 96 6” round 8” round Outlet fl ow rates Product Outlet size Invert GPM CFS (Sch. TDX 2424 trenchformer with rails 24" x 24" x 12" Price $99. KlassikDrain is a general purpose trench drain system available in 4″ (100 mm) – K100, 8″ (200 mm) – K200 and 12″ (300 mm) – K300 internal width with either galvanized or stainless steel edge rail. Each edge rail shall be at least 3/32” (2. SlabDrain – H100K-8 Galvanized Steel Edge Rail Channel System Spec Sheet. edge rail. 4301) or 316 (1. 6. 00. Designed for maximum performance efficiency, durability, ease of installation and conformance to code, Smith products are “Brands Built to Last†! 2. Installation The trench drain system shall be installed inedge rail. After removal of grates and ‘QuickLok’ bar there shall be uninterrupted access to the trench to aid maintenance. edge rail. Grates are fastened with easy to use PowerLok boltless mechanisms. The modular channels. ACO Polymer Products, Inc. Heavy Duty Cast Iron EJ6950-2 Frame Rails 2″ x 48″ (Set of 2) Cast iron frames provide an ideal design option for poured trench drain systems by providing a preformed ledge for grates to sit on. Each edge rail shall be at least 1/8” (3mm) thick. trench drain,. Trench Drain Supply - 5621 Raby Road - Norfolk, VA 23502. MIFAB®'s T1500-PB-13 series channels shall be 39. The trench drain of claim 1, wherein each overlay rail comprises a slot dimensioned to receive the upper edge of the sidewall. 3 MATERIALSWhat is claimed is: 1. Each edge rail shall be at least 3/32” (2. 5mm) thick. body and edge rail. Installation The trench drain system shall be Dead Level D Trench Drain; BarryCraft Grates More; Light Duty 5300 Series; Standard Trench Drain Grates 1" to 12" Wide; Large Trench Drain Grates 13" to 51" Wide; More Replacement Grates; 2 3/4" NDS Mini Channel Trench Drain Grates; 4 1/8 Wide NDS Spee-D Channel Grates; 4 1/8 Wide Zurn Z884 Trench Drain Grates; 4. body and edge rail. #379dp120dsp5. See separate ACO Spec Info grate sheets for details. After removal of grates there shall be uninterrupted access to the trench to aid maintenance. Grates Grates should be specifi ed. 7 in) sections and are applied to the standard 100C SMC-GRP Channels. KlassikDrain - K200 features a 200mm internal width and a wide choice of grates - from a Mesh grate to a suite of Heelsafe grates and up to Load Class D (AS 3996) - for use in applications from carparks to shopping centre drainage. Co. Trench drains allow simple, one-way grading of surfaces to be drained. Finish troweling should be done to set the top edge of the trench drain 1/16” [1. 5mm) thick. 5mm) thick. 2459 ABT Stainless Steel Channel Overlay Rails. 00. Grates Grates should be specified. ACO Polymer Products, Inc. A non-sloping section of trench drain is transformed into a sloping trench drain by installing sloping overlay rails. 1 Meter (39. Call today to 610-638-1221 and speak with our drainage solution experts. See seperate ACO Spec Info grate sheets for details. 5mm) thick. Patented grate-locking system – no fasteners needed. Grates Grates should be specified. , parent company of SportsEdge, is a pre-engineered, cast-in-place concrete forming system for forming drainage trenches, catch basins, utility chases and voids in concrete placements. Polymer Concrete, GRP, and Stainless Steel Channels Three Trench Drain Materials And Features To Choose From. The modular channel. 5" Deep Trench Rail. Grates Grates shall be specified. Installation The trench drain system shall be installed in Portfolios. Price $1,080. SlabDrain - Shallow trench drains. All SportsEdge track drain systems have been developed after extensive market research with athletic directors, owners, and designers. Steel Edge Rail, Class C - Exposed Paver Pavement Download:. It is. Bolted grates ensure safety and maximum water intake. It offers simple and easy installation due to push-fit . Each channel comes with a standard galvanized steel edge rail which is mechanically embedded in the channel. trench drain directly into drainage structures or install outlet pipes to connect trench the outlet regardless of the surface slope, unless shown different in the Plans. Additional information. installation and maintenance of any product purchased from Trench Drain Supply and/or its manufacturers. Each edge rail shall be at least 3/32” (2. Channels are also available. Grates Grates shall be specified. 49 /Each. All systems have 40 metres continuous slope. Each edge rail shall be at least 3/32” (2. This ACO commercial trench drain is also easy to customize, since it comes with a variety of grate types. A modular trench drain system with sloping overlay rails. The overlay rails rest on the top of the upper edge of the sidewalls and may have a ledge which allows grating, which spans across the channel, to rest on top. After removal of grates and ‘QuickLok’ bar there shall be uninterrupted access to the trench to aid maintenance. It is ideal for use in airports, hangars, fire stations, military bases, warehouses, gas stations, highways, and frequent traffic areas. HydroTec™ MAXI System. 5mm) thick. Kit Length. Grates Grates shall be specified. Plastic catch basin base with choice of outlet sizes and locations. Total Capacity of 10. See separate ACO Spec Info grate sheets for details. polymer concrete body and edge rail. with Ductile Iron Edge Rails. Grates Grates shall be specifi ed. Each edge rail shall be at least 3/32” (2. They may be assembled in any length and the convenient interlocking design reduces installation time and cost. See seperate ACO Spec Info grate sheets for details. The finished polymer drainage channel is matched with stainless steel slot cover, which is beautiful and durable, and is widely used in. Specialty Products Specialty commercial problem solving products. Installation The trench drain system shall beTrench Drain Supply - 5621 Raby Road - Norfolk, VA 23502. A modular trench drain system with sloping overlay rails. 5mm) thick. C On-Site Fabrications. com 514. Drainage: rdi025 Pipe Bedding Trench Condition: Drainage: rdi026 Pipe Bedding Trench Condition Reinforced Concrete Pipe: Drainage: rdi035. See separate ACO Spec Info grate sheets for details. T3000 12" Catch Basin No Edge Rail . RAILS STANDARD. Larger and for heavier duty, these trench drain grates range in sizes. Deep drainage. Kg. Call 610-638-1221General purpose steel edge, modular trench drain system Product Overview A general purpose modular drainage system, in a choice of 3 internal widths - 100mm, 200mm & 300mm. 7235 anna. In its simplest form, a trench drain provides an elongated surface for water to drain from a specific area, such as a driveway, beneath an un-guttered roof edge,. This Load Class F grate is designed to fit the 3000 Series by Trench Drain Systems™. Installation The trench drain system shall be installed inA trench drain is a continuous line of surface drainage that removes liquid from a specific area. The trench drain of claim 1, wherein each overlay rail comprises a slot dimensioned to receive the upper edge of the sidewall. All systems have 130 feet (40 m) of continuous slope. Installation The trench drain system shall be installed inMIFAB®'s T1400-PB-3 series channels shall be 39. 2mm) Knock-outs. 1Galvanized steel edge rails are cast into the channel body. 00 4. edge rail. Commercial trench drains; Door threshold, balcony and roof drainage; Transport infrastructure trench drains; Trafficable stormwater tanks; Internal drainage. Co-plane straps to keep rails parallel . 12” Custom Trench Drain Typical section drawing — Loose set grates Varies Concrete surround 14. One meter (39. 37" (1 meter) 13. Each edge rail shall be at least 3/32” (2. 4 foot lengths. A non-sloping section of trench drain is transformed into a sloping trench drain by installing sloping overlay rails. 00 243 432 0. edge rail. 2. They may be assembled in any length and are versatile for use in all surface drainage applications. Discounts Apply ! 12" Catch Basin w/ SO6 SMC/GRP Edge Four Filler Plates, One End. Price: $1,070. clips into the channel edge rail for rapid installation. 5mm) thick. L Trench and Channel Drain Kit with Black Grate (3-Pack : 9. After removal of grates there shall be uninterrupted access to the trench to aid maintenance. The trench drain of claim 1, wherein the slope is in the range 0. The edge rails are the exposed edges of the trench, which secure the grate into position, and because they are exposed to the same loads as the grate, they are robust and integrally cast. Price:. See separate ACO Spec Info grate sheets for details. A. See separate ACO Spec Info grate sheets for details. 4 in. Grates Grates shall be specified. - Norfolk, Virginia 23502 - Phone. A non-sloping section of trench drain is transformed into a sloping trench drain by installing sloping overlay rails. Price: $1,070. QuickLok® & DrainLok on H100K/H200K/H300K Patented, boltless locking systems provide quick fitting and. * delete as appropriate. The ACO Klassik KS100 Stainless Steel Trench Drain system is a 100mm (4″) wide, pre-sloped (. Weight - lbs. 7. Installation The trench drain system shall beThis 10" wide 'pre-sloped' trench drain with extra heavy duty integral ductile iron edge rails allow for extra heavy duty traffic. Ulma MultiV 200 8'' Ductile Iron Edge; Ulma Self Landscape Drain; Ulma Trench Drain Kits; Ulma D100 Polymer Concrete - Polymer Edge Complete Kits; Ulma U100K Polymer Concrete - Galvanized Edge Complete Kits. 4. See separate ACO Spec Info grate sheets for details. The convenient interlocking design reduces installation time and cost. This research led us to stormwater management system designs that. Installation The trench drain system shall be installed in ACO DRAIN Slab Solutions H100K/H200K/H300K Integrally Cast-In Galvanized Steel Edge Rail Cross Sidewalk Drain H100 Polymer Concrete Edge Wide Choice of Grates Bottom Drill-Outs Provides maximum strength and protection for channel body. Because they are exposed to the same loads as the grate, edge rails must be extremely secure. This polymer concrete trench drain system provides a superior range of channel layouts superior. Ulma MultiV 200 8'' Ductile Iron Edge; Ulma Self Landscape Drain; Ulma Trench Drain Kits; Ulma D100 Polymer Concrete - Polymer Edge Complete Kits;. 37" (1 meter) 13. Ductile iron grates with load ratings up to Class F. They are supplied in Half Meter (19. Units: Fiberglass with steel edge protection rail, grate bolts in place to preventMIFAB®'s T1500-PB-3 series channels shall be 39. Installation The trench drain system shall be installed in 2. 75% of the length of the rail. 28') Precast Polyester Concrete Channel of Interlocking Design with a Built in Slope of . It is ideal for use in airports, hangars, fire stations, military bases, warehouses, gas stations, highways, and frequent traffic areas. BG-FILCOTEN trench drain pro E. Submittal data - KlassikDrain K200 Galvanized Steel Edge Rail Channel System - 8" internal width - Modular trench drain system. A full range of grates and accessories complete the system. The video shown here displays the assembly and installation of the K100 series. 3 KlassikDrain – General purpose trench drains system ** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** A general purpose modular drainage system, in a choice of 3 internal widths - Ideal for pedestrian, commercial and light industrial applications with either galvanized or stainless steel edge rail. Wooden braces to hang the trench run can be attached to the drain body through the grate lock down bars as illustrated. edge rail. See separate ACO Spec Info grate sheets for details. PowerDrain (heavy duty) trench drains with PowerLok grates. W x 5. D x 39. Micro Matic DP-322ELD-8GR 24" x 6 3/8" x 14" 8 Faucet Stainless Steel Wall Mount Drip Tray with Glass Rinser. ACO’s ductile iron edge rails have anti–shunt lugs that restrict grate movement improving durability and longevity of the system. S100K 4", Ductile Iron Edge Rail, Class E - Haunched Asphalt Pavement: Download: Download: S100K 4", Ductile Iron Edge Rail, Class E - Haunched Paver Pavement: Download:. 4'' Ulma MultiV100 Polymer Concrete / Stainless Edge Kits. After removal of grates there shall be uninterrupted access to the trench to aid maintenance. After removal of grates and ‘QuickLok’ bar there shall be uninterrupted access to the trench to aid maintenance. After removal of grates and ‘QuickLok’ bar there shall be uninterrupted access to the trench to aid maintenance. When channels are placed, they should be set approximately 1/8 inch below the finished floor elevation. See seperate ACO Spec Info grate sheets for details.